Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act (TFAIA) vs Colorado Artificial Intelligence Act
Side-by-side comparison covering scope, obligations, penalties, and where they overlap.
| Attribute | Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act (TFAIA) | Colorado Artificial Intelligence Act |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act (TFAIA)State / Federal Law | Colorado Artificial Intelligence ActState / Federal Law |
| Authority | Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act (TFAIA)california (SB 53 (2025)) | Colorado Artificial Intelligence Actcolorado (SB 24-205) |
| Effective date | Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act (TFAIA)January 1, 2026 | Colorado Artificial Intelligence ActJanuary 1, 2027 |
| Max penalty | Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act (TFAIA)$1.0M | Colorado Artificial Intelligence Act$20K |
| Applies to | Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act (TFAIA)developer | Colorado Artificial Intelligence Actdeveloper, deployer |
Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act (TFAIA)
California SB 53 — the **Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act (TFAIA)**, also searched as "CA SB 53", "California frontier AI law", or "frontier AI safety act" — was signed by Governor Newsom on September 29, 2025 after the prior frontier-AI bill (SB 1047) was vetoed in 2024. It is codified across Business and Professions Code Chapter 25.1 (Sections 22757.10 through 22757.16), Gove…
Colorado Artificial Intelligence Act
**Status update (verified 2026-07-31):** Colorado's original AI Act, SB 24-205, did not take effect as first scheduled. A federal court paused enforcement on April 27, 2026, and on May 14, 2026 Governor Polis signed [SB 26-189](https://leg.colorado.gov/bills/sb26-189) ("Automated Decision-Making Technology"), which repeals and reenacts the SB 24-205 framework as a narrower automated-decision-makin…
Last reviewed July 31, 2026. Reviewed by the AI Compliance Atlas editorial process against primary sources. Source selection, retrieval dates, and update rules are documented in the Atlas methodology.
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