Colorado Artificial Intelligence Act vs Texas Responsible Artificial Intelligence Governance Act (TRAIGA)

Side-by-side comparison covering scope, obligations, penalties, and where they overlap.

AttributeColorado Artificial Intelligence ActTexas Responsible Artificial Intelligence Governance Act (TRAIGA)
TypeState / Federal LawState / Federal Law
Authoritycolorado (SB 24-205)texas (HB 149)
Effective dateJune 30, 2026January 1, 2026
Max penalty$20K$200K
Applies todeveloper, deployerdeveloper, deployer

Colorado Artificial Intelligence Act

The Colorado Artificial Intelligence Act regulates developers and deployers of "high-risk artificial intelligence systems" — defined as AI systems that make or are a substantial factor in making a consequential decision affecting Colorado consumers in housing, employment, education, financial services, healthcare, government services, insurance, or legal services. The Act imposes duties of reason

Texas Responsible Artificial Intelligence Governance Act (TRAIGA)

The Texas Responsible Artificial Intelligence Governance Act (TRAIGA), enacted as House Bill 149 in the 89th Texas Legislature, is codified at Texas Business and Commerce Code Chapters 551 through 554 and took effect **January 1, 2026** per the enrolled bill text (retrieved 2026-05-06). The Act applies to persons doing business in Texas who develop or deploy artificial intelligence systems and cre

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