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© 2026 AI Compliance Atlas. Informational only — not legal advice. Consult qualified counsel before making compliance decisions.Verified Jul 28, 2026
  1. Home/
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  4. NYC Local Law 144 (Automated Employment Decision Tools)
In effectInt. 1894-A / Local Law 144 of 2021New York City

NYC Local Law 144 (Automated Employment Decision Tools) for HR & Hiring

How NYC Local Law 144 (Automated Employment Decision Tools) applies to hr & hiring organizations and the obligations to plan for.

Effective
January 1, 2023
Max penalty
$2K
Applies to
deployer

Why this law matters for hr & hiring

Employers and HR-tech vendors using AI for screening resumes, scoring candidates, conducting video interviews, or making employment-related consequential decisions.

NYC Local Law 144 is a sector-specific bias-audit regime for employment AI. If you employ candidates or workers residing in NYC and use an AEDT for selection, the bias audit + public summary + 10-business-day notice obligations apply directly. Organizations operating in New York City should treat this law as part of the baseline regulatory obligations alongside any sector-specific federal rules.

Key obligations

  • bias audit→ deployerN.Y.C. Admin. Code § 20-871

    Subject the Automated Employment Decision Tool to an annual independent bias audit calculating selection rates and impact ratios across race/ethnicity and sex categories prior to use, then on a yearly basis.

    Deadline: annually

  • transparency→ deployerN.Y.C. Admin. Code § 20-872

    Publicly post a summary of the most recent bias audit results on the employer's website, including the date the AEDT was first used and the source of the data.

    Deadline: ongoing

  • disclosure→ deployerN.Y.C. Admin. Code § 20-871(b)

    Provide candidates and employees who reside in NYC with at least 10 business days advance notice of AEDT use, including job qualifications, characteristics assessed, and instructions for requesting an alternative selection process or reasonable accommodation.

    Deadline: 10_business_days_before_use

Recommended next steps

  1. Inventory AI systems used in hr & hiring workflows that may fall within NYC Local Law 144 (Automated Employment Decision Tools)'s scope.
  2. Map each system against the obligations above and identify the responsible role (developer vs deployer).
  3. Adopt a structured framework — see NIST AI RMF and ISO/IEC 42001 — to demonstrate due care and produce audit-ready evidence.
  4. Document obligations satisfied and gaps in a single register, refreshed at the cadence required by the law (typically annual).

Frequently asked questions

Does NYC Local Law 144 (Automated Employment Decision Tools) apply to hr & hiring organizations?

NYC Local Law 144 is a sector-specific bias-audit regime for employment AI. If you employ candidates or workers residing in NYC and use an AEDT for selection, the bias audit + public summary + 10-business-day notice obligations apply directly. The law should be read with the source-derived obligations listed on this page and any sector-specific federal rules that apply to hr & hiring workflows.

When does NYC Local Law 144 (Automated Employment Decision Tools) take effect for hr & hiring use cases?

NYC Local Law 144 (Automated Employment Decision Tools) has been effective since January 1, 2023.

Who carries the compliance duty for NYC Local Law 144 (Automated Employment Decision Tools) in hr & hiring?

NYC Local Law 144 (Automated Employment Decision Tools) lists deployer as the role coverage for New York City. The actual duty depends on whether the organization develops, deploys, procures, or uses the covered AI system in the law's scope.

What penalty exposure should hr & hiring teams track?

NYC Local Law 144 (Automated Employment Decision Tools) lists a maximum penalty of $2K in the Atlas record. Penalty exposure depends on the source section, violation type, and factual context.

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Related
  • NYC Local Law 144 (Automated Employment Decision Tools) — full law detail
  • All AI laws applicable to hr & hiring
  • All AI laws in New York City
Legal disclaimer

This content is informational only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws change frequently and vary by jurisdiction. Consult qualified legal counsel before making compliance decisions. Information accuracy not guaranteed as of any specific date.

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