In effectInt. 1894-A / Local Law 144 of 2021New York City

NYC Local Law 144 (Automated Employment Decision Tools) for HR & Hiring

How NYC Local Law 144 (Automated Employment Decision Tools) applies to hr & hiring organizations and the obligations to plan for.

Effective
January 1, 2023
Max penalty
$2K
Applies to
deployer

Why this law matters for hr & hiring

Employers and HR-tech vendors using AI for screening resumes, scoring candidates, conducting video interviews, or making employment-related consequential decisions.

NYC Local Law 144 is a sector-specific bias-audit regime for employment AI. If you employ candidates or workers residing in NYC and use an AEDT for selection, the bias audit + public summary + 10-business-day notice obligations apply directly. Organizations operating in New York City should treat this law as part of the baseline regulatory obligations alongside any sector-specific federal rules.

Key obligations

Recommended next steps

  1. Inventory AI systems used in hr & hiring workflows that may fall within NYC Local Law 144 (Automated Employment Decision Tools)'s scope.
  2. Map each system against the obligations above and identify the responsible role (developer vs deployer).
  3. Adopt a structured framework — see NIST AI RMF and ISO/IEC 42001 — to demonstrate due care and produce audit-ready evidence.
  4. Document obligations satisfied and gaps in a single register, refreshed at the cadence required by the law (typically annual).

Frequently asked questions

Does NYC Local Law 144 (Automated Employment Decision Tools) apply to hr & hiring organizations?

NYC Local Law 144 is a sector-specific bias-audit regime for employment AI. If you employ candidates or workers residing in NYC and use an AEDT for selection, the bias audit + public summary + 10-business-day notice obligations apply directly. The law should be read with the source-derived obligations listed on this page and any sector-specific federal rules that apply to hr & hiring workflows.

When does NYC Local Law 144 (Automated Employment Decision Tools) take effect for hr & hiring use cases?

NYC Local Law 144 (Automated Employment Decision Tools) has been effective since January 1, 2023.

Who carries the compliance duty for NYC Local Law 144 (Automated Employment Decision Tools) in hr & hiring?

NYC Local Law 144 (Automated Employment Decision Tools) lists deployer as the role coverage for New York City. The actual duty depends on whether the organization develops, deploys, procures, or uses the covered AI system in the law's scope.

What penalty exposure should hr & hiring teams track?

NYC Local Law 144 (Automated Employment Decision Tools) lists a maximum penalty of $2K in the Atlas record. Penalty exposure depends on the source section, violation type, and factual context.

Related

We may receive referral commissions from recommended compliance tools. Recommendations are based on product fit and not on commission size. Links marked “partner link” include a tracked redirect.