Connecticut AI Bills (SB 2 / SB 5)
Compliance reference — obligations, penalties, applicability, and primary sources.
Last verified May 8, 2026
Summary
Connecticut's 2025 comprehensive AI bill, Substitute SB 2, passed the Senate on May 14, 2025 but only reached the House Calendar on May 16, 2025; the official CGA history does not show House passage. The current live successor is Substitute SB 5 (2026), An Act Concerning Online Safety, which passed the Senate as amended on April 21, 2026 and passed the House in concurrence on May 1, 2026 per the CGA bill-history page (retrieved 2026-05-06). As of this verification, the official status page does not yet show a Public Act number or gubernatorial signature.
SB 5 is broader than the 2025 SB 2 entry this page originally tracked. The amended bill covers AI subscription disclosures, frontier-developer whistleblower protections, AI regulatory sandbox changes, AI companions, automated employment-related decision technology, Connecticut AI Academy and workforce programs, state agency AI use, social media platforms and minors, and related governance structures. The Office of Legislative Research bill analysis states a general effective date of October 1, 2026, with later effective dates for some provisions including frontier-developer anonymous-reporting processes by January 1, 2027 and AI sandbox changes on July 1, 2027.
Compliance teams operating in Connecticut should treat this page as a pending-bill tracker until the executive-action/Public Act record is available. The most actionable near-term sections are automated employment-related decision technology disclosures and notice duties, frontier-developer whistleblower protections, and consumer disclosures for AI subscriptions. SB 5 uses a mixed enforcement model: several violations are treated as Connecticut Unfair Trade Practices Act violations enforced solely by the Attorney General, while frontier-developer whistleblower violations carry a civil penalty of up to $1,000 per violation.
Sources
Every fact above is sourced from the official primary source. Independent verification recommended before acting on the information.
- Officialwww.cga.ct.gov — S.B. 5, 2026 Gen. Assemb. (passed both chambers; pending executive action)
- www.cga.ct.gov
- www.cga.ct.gov
- www.cga.ct.gov
- www.senatedems.ct.gov
- portal.ct.gov
Last verified May 8, 2026
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